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λ protein phosphatase λppase  (New England Biolabs)


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    Structured Review

    New England Biolabs λ protein phosphatase λppase
    Mitotic hyperphosphorylation of Hhp2 . A , protein lysates of the indicated strains that were either growing asynchronously (asynch) or arrested in mitosis ( nda3-KM311 and mts3-1 ) were subjected to anti-HA immunoprecipitation (IP). One half of each IP was treated with <t>λ-phosphatase</t> <t>(λPPase)</t> and the other with vehicle control, and proteins were immunoblotted with anti-HA (12CA5) antibodies. The position of molecular size standards is indicated to the right of the blots. B , cdc25 - 22 hhp2-HA 3 -TAP cells were synchronized in G2 and released into mitosis. Cell division progression was monitored by determining the percentage of septated cells over time. At times indicated, cell extracts were subject to anti-HA IP. Hhp2-HA 3 -TAP proteins were immunoblotted with anti-HA (12CA5) antibodies. The positions of molecular size standards are indicated. C , cdc25 - 22 cells (15 min after releasing) from ( B ) were subjected to anti-HA IPs as in ( A ). One half of each IP was treated with λPPase and the other with buffer control, and kinase assays were performed using the bead-bound Hhp2 proteins and equivalent amounts of α-casein as substrate. Immunoprecipitated Hhp2 was visualized by immunoblot with anti-HA (12CA5) antibody and phosphorylated casein was detected by autoradiography. The relative protein kinase activities relative to λPPase-untreated Hhp2-WT are indicated. Casein was visualized by Coomassie blue stain.
    λ Protein Phosphatase λppase, supplied by New England Biolabs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 2921 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/%CE%BBppase/Lambda+Protein+Phosphatase/pmc12804105-202-8-12
    Average 99 stars, based on 2921 article reviews
    λ protein phosphatase λppase - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    99/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "The mitotic functions of a fission yeast CK1 enzyme are regulated by Cdk1-dependent and auto-phosphorylation"

    Article Title: The mitotic functions of a fission yeast CK1 enzyme are regulated by Cdk1-dependent and auto-phosphorylation

    Journal: The Journal of Biological Chemistry

    doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2025.111007

    Mitotic hyperphosphorylation of Hhp2 . A , protein lysates of the indicated strains that were either growing asynchronously (asynch) or arrested in mitosis ( nda3-KM311 and mts3-1 ) were subjected to anti-HA immunoprecipitation (IP). One half of each IP was treated with λ-phosphatase (λPPase) and the other with vehicle control, and proteins were immunoblotted with anti-HA (12CA5) antibodies. The position of molecular size standards is indicated to the right of the blots. B , cdc25 - 22 hhp2-HA 3 -TAP cells were synchronized in G2 and released into mitosis. Cell division progression was monitored by determining the percentage of septated cells over time. At times indicated, cell extracts were subject to anti-HA IP. Hhp2-HA 3 -TAP proteins were immunoblotted with anti-HA (12CA5) antibodies. The positions of molecular size standards are indicated. C , cdc25 - 22 cells (15 min after releasing) from ( B ) were subjected to anti-HA IPs as in ( A ). One half of each IP was treated with λPPase and the other with buffer control, and kinase assays were performed using the bead-bound Hhp2 proteins and equivalent amounts of α-casein as substrate. Immunoprecipitated Hhp2 was visualized by immunoblot with anti-HA (12CA5) antibody and phosphorylated casein was detected by autoradiography. The relative protein kinase activities relative to λPPase-untreated Hhp2-WT are indicated. Casein was visualized by Coomassie blue stain.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Mitotic hyperphosphorylation of Hhp2 . A , protein lysates of the indicated strains that were either growing asynchronously (asynch) or arrested in mitosis ( nda3-KM311 and mts3-1 ) were subjected to anti-HA immunoprecipitation (IP). One half of each IP was treated with λ-phosphatase (λPPase) and the other with vehicle control, and proteins were immunoblotted with anti-HA (12CA5) antibodies. The position of molecular size standards is indicated to the right of the blots. B , cdc25 - 22 hhp2-HA 3 -TAP cells were synchronized in G2 and released into mitosis. Cell division progression was monitored by determining the percentage of septated cells over time. At times indicated, cell extracts were subject to anti-HA IP. Hhp2-HA 3 -TAP proteins were immunoblotted with anti-HA (12CA5) antibodies. The positions of molecular size standards are indicated. C , cdc25 - 22 cells (15 min after releasing) from ( B ) were subjected to anti-HA IPs as in ( A ). One half of each IP was treated with λPPase and the other with buffer control, and kinase assays were performed using the bead-bound Hhp2 proteins and equivalent amounts of α-casein as substrate. Immunoprecipitated Hhp2 was visualized by immunoblot with anti-HA (12CA5) antibody and phosphorylated casein was detected by autoradiography. The relative protein kinase activities relative to λPPase-untreated Hhp2-WT are indicated. Casein was visualized by Coomassie blue stain.

    Techniques Used: Immunoprecipitation, Control, Western Blot, Autoradiography, Staining

    Identification of Hhp2 autophosphorylation sites . A , schematic illustration of the Hhp2 N-terminal domain structure and the C-terminal tail sequence. Major autophosphorylation sites identified in vitro are shown as red-shaded characters. KDE: kinase domain extension. B and C , nda3-KM311 cells and nda3-KM311 cells expressing FLAG 3 -tagged Hhp2 proteins were arrested in mitosis. Protein lysates of the indicated strains were subjected to anti-FLAG (M2) IP. One-half of each IP was treated with λPPase and the other with vehicle control, and proteins were immunoblotted with anti-FLAG M2 antibodies. 30 μM Mn 2+ –Phos-tag gel was used for separating phosphorylated species of Hhp2-FLAG more clearly in ( C ). Asterisks indicate non-specific bands, and solid dots and bracket indicate the positions of phosphorylated forms of Hhp2.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Identification of Hhp2 autophosphorylation sites . A , schematic illustration of the Hhp2 N-terminal domain structure and the C-terminal tail sequence. Major autophosphorylation sites identified in vitro are shown as red-shaded characters. KDE: kinase domain extension. B and C , nda3-KM311 cells and nda3-KM311 cells expressing FLAG 3 -tagged Hhp2 proteins were arrested in mitosis. Protein lysates of the indicated strains were subjected to anti-FLAG (M2) IP. One-half of each IP was treated with λPPase and the other with vehicle control, and proteins were immunoblotted with anti-FLAG M2 antibodies. 30 μM Mn 2+ –Phos-tag gel was used for separating phosphorylated species of Hhp2-FLAG more clearly in ( C ). Asterisks indicate non-specific bands, and solid dots and bracket indicate the positions of phosphorylated forms of Hhp2.

    Techniques Used: Sequencing, In Vitro, Expressing, Control

    Identification of Cdk1 phosphorylation sites in Hhp2 . A , potential mitotic phosphorylation sites in the C-terminal tail sequence of Hhp2 are indicated. Purple-shaded boxes denote the sites that had been reported as in vivo phosphorylation sites by global phosphoproteomic studies of S . pombe . Red triangles denote the mitotic phosphorylation sites identified in this study. Asterisks denote sites that fit the minimum consensus motif for Cdk1 (S/TP). B , in vitro Cdk1 kinase assays were performed using equal amounts of the indicated recombinant MBP-Hhp2 proteins as substrates. Reactions were resolved using SDS-PAGE and phosphorylated proteins were detected by phosphoimaging. The relative phosphorylation levels of Hhp2 proteins is provided under the lanes. MBP-Hhp2 was visualized by Coomassie blue stain. C , nda3-KM311 cells and nda3-KM311 cells expressing Hhp2-FLAG proteins were arrested in mitosis. Protein lysates of the indicated strains were subjected to anti-FLAG IP. One half of each IP was treated with λPPase and the other with vehicle control. Phos-tag gel was used for the separation of phosphorylated forms of Hhp2-FLAG and proteins were immunoblotted with anti-FLAG M2 antibodies. Single asterisks indicate non-specific bands and the brackets indicate phosphorylated forms of Hhp2. Solid dots in ( C ) indicate the phosphorylated bands of Hhp2-3A that disappeared in the 7A mutant. The double asterisks indicate kinase-activity-dependent phosphoshifted bands. ( D ) Protein lysates of the indicated strains were subject to immunoblotting with anti-FLAG for Hhp2 ( upper panel ) and anti-PSTAIRE for Cdk1 as a loading control ( lower panel ). E , nda3-KM311 hhp2-HA 3 -TAP cdc2-asM17 ( upper panel ) and nda3-KM311 hhp2-FLAG cdc2-asM17 ( lower panel ) cells were arrested in mitosis. They were then treated for 0, 10, or 20 min with 10 μM 1NM-PP1 or 20 min with DMSO. Protein lysates were subjected to anti-HA ( upper panel ) or anti-FLAG IP ( lower panel ). One-half of each IP was treated with λ-PPase and the other with vehicle control. Immunoprecipitated Hhp2 was visualized by immunoblot with anti-HA ( upper panel ) or anti-FLAG M2 ( lower panel ) antibody. Phos-tag gel was used for the separation of phosphorylated forms of Hhp2-FLAG. ( F ) nda3-KM311 cells were subjected to anti-FLAG IPs. One half of each IP was treated with λPPase and the other with vehicle control, and kinase assays were performed using the bead-bound Hhp2 proteins and equivalent amounts of α-casein as substrate. Immunoprecipitated Hhp2 was visualized by immunoblot with anti-FLAG M2 antibody and phosphorylated casein was detected by autoradiography. Casein was visualized by Coomassie blue stain. The relative protein kinase activities against the λ-PPase-untreated Hhp2-WT from two independent experiments are indicated in a bar graph. Black and white dots represent each experimental data set.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Identification of Cdk1 phosphorylation sites in Hhp2 . A , potential mitotic phosphorylation sites in the C-terminal tail sequence of Hhp2 are indicated. Purple-shaded boxes denote the sites that had been reported as in vivo phosphorylation sites by global phosphoproteomic studies of S . pombe . Red triangles denote the mitotic phosphorylation sites identified in this study. Asterisks denote sites that fit the minimum consensus motif for Cdk1 (S/TP). B , in vitro Cdk1 kinase assays were performed using equal amounts of the indicated recombinant MBP-Hhp2 proteins as substrates. Reactions were resolved using SDS-PAGE and phosphorylated proteins were detected by phosphoimaging. The relative phosphorylation levels of Hhp2 proteins is provided under the lanes. MBP-Hhp2 was visualized by Coomassie blue stain. C , nda3-KM311 cells and nda3-KM311 cells expressing Hhp2-FLAG proteins were arrested in mitosis. Protein lysates of the indicated strains were subjected to anti-FLAG IP. One half of each IP was treated with λPPase and the other with vehicle control. Phos-tag gel was used for the separation of phosphorylated forms of Hhp2-FLAG and proteins were immunoblotted with anti-FLAG M2 antibodies. Single asterisks indicate non-specific bands and the brackets indicate phosphorylated forms of Hhp2. Solid dots in ( C ) indicate the phosphorylated bands of Hhp2-3A that disappeared in the 7A mutant. The double asterisks indicate kinase-activity-dependent phosphoshifted bands. ( D ) Protein lysates of the indicated strains were subject to immunoblotting with anti-FLAG for Hhp2 ( upper panel ) and anti-PSTAIRE for Cdk1 as a loading control ( lower panel ). E , nda3-KM311 hhp2-HA 3 -TAP cdc2-asM17 ( upper panel ) and nda3-KM311 hhp2-FLAG cdc2-asM17 ( lower panel ) cells were arrested in mitosis. They were then treated for 0, 10, or 20 min with 10 μM 1NM-PP1 or 20 min with DMSO. Protein lysates were subjected to anti-HA ( upper panel ) or anti-FLAG IP ( lower panel ). One-half of each IP was treated with λ-PPase and the other with vehicle control. Immunoprecipitated Hhp2 was visualized by immunoblot with anti-HA ( upper panel ) or anti-FLAG M2 ( lower panel ) antibody. Phos-tag gel was used for the separation of phosphorylated forms of Hhp2-FLAG. ( F ) nda3-KM311 cells were subjected to anti-FLAG IPs. One half of each IP was treated with λPPase and the other with vehicle control, and kinase assays were performed using the bead-bound Hhp2 proteins and equivalent amounts of α-casein as substrate. Immunoprecipitated Hhp2 was visualized by immunoblot with anti-FLAG M2 antibody and phosphorylated casein was detected by autoradiography. Casein was visualized by Coomassie blue stain. The relative protein kinase activities against the λ-PPase-untreated Hhp2-WT from two independent experiments are indicated in a bar graph. Black and white dots represent each experimental data set.

    Techniques Used: Phospho-proteomics, Sequencing, In Vivo, In Vitro, Recombinant, SDS Page, Staining, Expressing, Control, Mutagenesis, Activity Assay, Western Blot, Immunoprecipitation, Autoradiography

    Related Articles

    Control:

    Article Title: FERONIA adjusts CC1 phosphorylation to control microtubule array behavior in response to salt stress.
    Article Snippet: .. The sample treated with 2 μl of λPPase (400,000 units/ml) (New England Biolabs, P0753S), 2.5 μl of a 10x NEBuffer Pack for Protein MetalloPhosphatases (PMP) buffer, and 2.5 μl of 10 mM MnCl2 was used as a control. ..

    Article Title: FERONIA adjusts CC1 phosphorylation to control microtubule array behavior in response to salt stress
    Article Snippet: .. The sample treated with 2 μl of λPPase (400,000 units/ml) (New England Biolabs, P0753S), 2.5 μl of a 10x NEBuffer Pack for Protein MetalloPhosphatases (PMP) buffer, and 2.5 μl of 10 mM MnCl 2 was used as a control. ..

    Expressing:

    Article Title: WDR2 regulates the orphan kinesin KIN-G to promote hook complex and Golgi biogenesis in Trypanosoma brucei
    Article Snippet: The cleared cell lysate was incubated with 25 μL settled IgG Sepharose beads (GE Healthcare) or with 10 μL anti-HA agarose beads (Sigma-Aldrich) at 4°C for 60 min. After centrifugation at 4°C for 10 min in a microcentrifuge, the IgG Sepharose beads or the anti-HA agarose beads were washed five times with the IP buffer, and bound proteins were eluted by boiling the beads in 1× SDS sampling buffer for 5 min. Eluted proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE, transferred onto a PVDF membrane, and immunoblotted with anti-HA monoclonal antibody (clone HA-7, H9658, 1:5,000 dilution; Sigma-Aldrich) to detect 3HA-tagged KIN-G and anti-protein A polyclonal antibody (anti-ProtA; P3775, 1:5,000 dilution; Sigma-Aldrich) to detect PTP-tagged WDR2. .. Trypanosome cells expressing ectopic WDR2-3HA or its domain-deletion mutants in the WDR2-3′UTR RNAi cell line were lysed in the IP buffer on ice for 30 min. For λPPase treatment, 100 units of λPPase (New England Biolabs, cat # P0753), 1× NEBuffer for Protein MetalloPhosphatases, and 1 mM MnCl 2 were added into the cell lysate and incubated at 30°C for 30 min. ..

    Article Title: WDR2 regulates the orphan kinesin KIN-G to promote hook complex and Golgi biogenesis in Trypanosoma brucei
    Article Snippet: The cleared cell lysate was incubated with 25 μl settled IgG Sepharose beads (GE Healthcare) at 4°C for 60 min. After centrifugation at 4°C for 10 min in a microcentrifuge, the IgG Sepharose beads were washed five times with the IP buffer, and bound proteins were eluted by boiling the beads in 1x SDS sampling buffer for 5 min. Eluted proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE, transferred onto a PVDF membrane, and immunoblotted with anti-HA monoclonal antibody (clone HA-7, H9658, Sigma-Aldrich, 1:5,000 dilution) to detect 3HA-tagged KIN-G, and anti-Protein A polyclonal antibody (anti-ProtA; P3775, Sigma-Aldrich, 1:5,000 dilution) to detect PTP-tagged WDR2. .. Trypanosome cells expressing ectopic WDR2-3HA or its domain-deletion mutants in the WDR2-3’UTR RNAi cell line were lysed in the IP buffer on ice for 30 min. For Lambda protein phosphatase (λPPase) treatment, 100 units of λPPase (New England Biolabs, Cat#: P0753), 1× NEBuffer for Protein MetalloPhosphatases, and 1 mM MnCl2 were added into the cell lysate and incubated at 30°C for 30 min. .. Cell lysate was cleared by centrifugation, the cleared supernatant was incubated with 15 μl settled anti-HA agarose beads (Millipore-Sigma) at 4°C for 60 min. Beads were then washed five times with the IP buffer, and bound proteins were eluted for SDS-PAGE followed by silver staining using the PierceTM Silver Stain Kit (Cat# 24612, ThermoFisher Scientific) according to manufacturer’s instructions.

    Article Title: WDR2 regulates the orphan kinesin KIN-G to promote hook complex and Golgi biogenesis in Trypanosoma brucei .
    Article Snippet: The cleared cell lysate was incubated with 25 μL settled IgG Sepharose beads (GE Healthcare) or with 10 μL anti-HA agarose beads (Sigma-Aldrich) at 4°C for 60 min. After centrifugation at 4°C for 10 min in a microcentrifuge, the IgG Sepharose beads or the anti-HA agarose beads were washed five times with the IP buffer, and bound proteins were eluted by boiling the beads in 1× SDS sampling buffer for 5 min. Eluted proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE, transferred onto a PVDF membrane, and immunoblotted with anti-HA monoclonal antibody (clone HA-7, H9658, 1:5,000 dilution; Sigma-Aldrich) to detect 3HA-tagged KIN-G and anti-protein A polyclonal antibody (anti-ProtA; P3775, 1:5,000 dilution; Sigma-Aldrich) to detect PTP-tagged WDR2. .. Trypanosome cells expressing ectopic WDR2-3HA or its domain-deletion mutants in the WDR2-3′UTR RNAi cell line were lysed in the IP buffer on ice for 30 min. For λPPase treatment, 100 units of λPPase (New England Biolabs, cat # P0753), 1× NEBuffer for Protein MetalloPhosphatases, and 1 mM MnCl2 were added into the cell lysate and incubated at 30°C for 30 min. ..

    Incubation:

    Article Title: WDR2 regulates the orphan kinesin KIN-G to promote hook complex and Golgi biogenesis in Trypanosoma brucei
    Article Snippet: The cleared cell lysate was incubated with 25 μL settled IgG Sepharose beads (GE Healthcare) or with 10 μL anti-HA agarose beads (Sigma-Aldrich) at 4°C for 60 min. After centrifugation at 4°C for 10 min in a microcentrifuge, the IgG Sepharose beads or the anti-HA agarose beads were washed five times with the IP buffer, and bound proteins were eluted by boiling the beads in 1× SDS sampling buffer for 5 min. Eluted proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE, transferred onto a PVDF membrane, and immunoblotted with anti-HA monoclonal antibody (clone HA-7, H9658, 1:5,000 dilution; Sigma-Aldrich) to detect 3HA-tagged KIN-G and anti-protein A polyclonal antibody (anti-ProtA; P3775, 1:5,000 dilution; Sigma-Aldrich) to detect PTP-tagged WDR2. .. Trypanosome cells expressing ectopic WDR2-3HA or its domain-deletion mutants in the WDR2-3′UTR RNAi cell line were lysed in the IP buffer on ice for 30 min. For λPPase treatment, 100 units of λPPase (New England Biolabs, cat # P0753), 1× NEBuffer for Protein MetalloPhosphatases, and 1 mM MnCl 2 were added into the cell lysate and incubated at 30°C for 30 min. ..

    Article Title: WDR2 regulates the orphan kinesin KIN-G to promote hook complex and Golgi biogenesis in Trypanosoma brucei
    Article Snippet: The cleared cell lysate was incubated with 25 μl settled IgG Sepharose beads (GE Healthcare) at 4°C for 60 min. After centrifugation at 4°C for 10 min in a microcentrifuge, the IgG Sepharose beads were washed five times with the IP buffer, and bound proteins were eluted by boiling the beads in 1x SDS sampling buffer for 5 min. Eluted proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE, transferred onto a PVDF membrane, and immunoblotted with anti-HA monoclonal antibody (clone HA-7, H9658, Sigma-Aldrich, 1:5,000 dilution) to detect 3HA-tagged KIN-G, and anti-Protein A polyclonal antibody (anti-ProtA; P3775, Sigma-Aldrich, 1:5,000 dilution) to detect PTP-tagged WDR2. .. Trypanosome cells expressing ectopic WDR2-3HA or its domain-deletion mutants in the WDR2-3’UTR RNAi cell line were lysed in the IP buffer on ice for 30 min. For Lambda protein phosphatase (λPPase) treatment, 100 units of λPPase (New England Biolabs, Cat#: P0753), 1× NEBuffer for Protein MetalloPhosphatases, and 1 mM MnCl2 were added into the cell lysate and incubated at 30°C for 30 min. .. Cell lysate was cleared by centrifugation, the cleared supernatant was incubated with 15 μl settled anti-HA agarose beads (Millipore-Sigma) at 4°C for 60 min. Beads were then washed five times with the IP buffer, and bound proteins were eluted for SDS-PAGE followed by silver staining using the PierceTM Silver Stain Kit (Cat# 24612, ThermoFisher Scientific) according to manufacturer’s instructions.

    Article Title: WDR2 regulates the orphan kinesin KIN-G to promote hook complex and Golgi biogenesis in Trypanosoma brucei .
    Article Snippet: The cleared cell lysate was incubated with 25 μL settled IgG Sepharose beads (GE Healthcare) or with 10 μL anti-HA agarose beads (Sigma-Aldrich) at 4°C for 60 min. After centrifugation at 4°C for 10 min in a microcentrifuge, the IgG Sepharose beads or the anti-HA agarose beads were washed five times with the IP buffer, and bound proteins were eluted by boiling the beads in 1× SDS sampling buffer for 5 min. Eluted proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE, transferred onto a PVDF membrane, and immunoblotted with anti-HA monoclonal antibody (clone HA-7, H9658, 1:5,000 dilution; Sigma-Aldrich) to detect 3HA-tagged KIN-G and anti-protein A polyclonal antibody (anti-ProtA; P3775, 1:5,000 dilution; Sigma-Aldrich) to detect PTP-tagged WDR2. .. Trypanosome cells expressing ectopic WDR2-3HA or its domain-deletion mutants in the WDR2-3′UTR RNAi cell line were lysed in the IP buffer on ice for 30 min. For λPPase treatment, 100 units of λPPase (New England Biolabs, cat # P0753), 1× NEBuffer for Protein MetalloPhosphatases, and 1 mM MnCl2 were added into the cell lysate and incubated at 30°C for 30 min. ..

    other:

    Article Title: Phosphorylation inhibits intramolecular interactions, DNA-binding and protein interactions of Claspin through disordered/ structured conformation transition
    Article Snippet: CK2 (P6010) and λPPase were purchased form NEB Japan Inc. Calyculin A was purchased form Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.

    De-Phosphorylation Assay:

    Article Title: Pericentrosomal redistribution of the endoplasmic reticulum ensures organelle symmetric inheritance and mitotic progression
    Article Snippet: .. The mitotic rounded cells were then released from nocodazole, and lysates 439 were collected every 40 min. 440 For dephosphorylation assays, asynchronous or nocodazole-arrested mitotic cell lysates were treated 441 with λPPase (NEB, P0753) for 30 min at 30 °C according to the manufacturer’s instructions. .. Transfected cells were 422 selected using 2 μg/mL puromycin (Selleck, S7417) or 10 μg/mL blasticidin (Selleck, S7419) and 423 single-cell cloned by flow cytometry (Beckman Coulter, MoFlo Astrios EQ).



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    Mitotic hyperphosphorylation of Hhp2 . A , protein lysates of the indicated strains that were either growing asynchronously (asynch) or arrested in mitosis ( nda3-KM311 and mts3-1 ) were subjected to anti-HA immunoprecipitation (IP). One half of each IP was treated with λ-phosphatase (λPPase) and the other with vehicle control, and proteins were immunoblotted with anti-HA (12CA5) antibodies. The position of molecular size standards is indicated to the right of the blots. B , cdc25 - 22 hhp2-HA 3 -TAP cells were synchronized in G2 and released into mitosis. Cell division progression was monitored by determining the percentage of septated cells over time. At times indicated, cell extracts were subject to anti-HA IP. Hhp2-HA 3 -TAP proteins were immunoblotted with anti-HA (12CA5) antibodies. The positions of molecular size standards are indicated. C , cdc25 - 22 cells (15 min after releasing) from ( B ) were subjected to anti-HA IPs as in ( A ). One half of each IP was treated with λPPase and the other with buffer control, and kinase assays were performed using the bead-bound Hhp2 proteins and equivalent amounts of α-casein as substrate. Immunoprecipitated Hhp2 was visualized by immunoblot with anti-HA (12CA5) antibody and phosphorylated casein was detected by autoradiography. The relative protein kinase activities relative to λPPase-untreated Hhp2-WT are indicated. Casein was visualized by Coomassie blue stain.

    Journal: The Journal of Biological Chemistry

    Article Title: The mitotic functions of a fission yeast CK1 enzyme are regulated by Cdk1-dependent and auto-phosphorylation

    doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2025.111007

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Mitotic hyperphosphorylation of Hhp2 . A , protein lysates of the indicated strains that were either growing asynchronously (asynch) or arrested in mitosis ( nda3-KM311 and mts3-1 ) were subjected to anti-HA immunoprecipitation (IP). One half of each IP was treated with λ-phosphatase (λPPase) and the other with vehicle control, and proteins were immunoblotted with anti-HA (12CA5) antibodies. The position of molecular size standards is indicated to the right of the blots. B , cdc25 - 22 hhp2-HA 3 -TAP cells were synchronized in G2 and released into mitosis. Cell division progression was monitored by determining the percentage of septated cells over time. At times indicated, cell extracts were subject to anti-HA IP. Hhp2-HA 3 -TAP proteins were immunoblotted with anti-HA (12CA5) antibodies. The positions of molecular size standards are indicated. C , cdc25 - 22 cells (15 min after releasing) from ( B ) were subjected to anti-HA IPs as in ( A ). One half of each IP was treated with λPPase and the other with buffer control, and kinase assays were performed using the bead-bound Hhp2 proteins and equivalent amounts of α-casein as substrate. Immunoprecipitated Hhp2 was visualized by immunoblot with anti-HA (12CA5) antibody and phosphorylated casein was detected by autoradiography. The relative protein kinase activities relative to λPPase-untreated Hhp2-WT are indicated. Casein was visualized by Coomassie blue stain.

    Article Snippet: One half was incubated with 1.5 μl of λ protein phosphatase (λPPase) (New England Biolabs) in the presence of 10 mM MnCl 2 for 45 min at 30 °C.

    Techniques: Immunoprecipitation, Control, Western Blot, Autoradiography, Staining

    Identification of Hhp2 autophosphorylation sites . A , schematic illustration of the Hhp2 N-terminal domain structure and the C-terminal tail sequence. Major autophosphorylation sites identified in vitro are shown as red-shaded characters. KDE: kinase domain extension. B and C , nda3-KM311 cells and nda3-KM311 cells expressing FLAG 3 -tagged Hhp2 proteins were arrested in mitosis. Protein lysates of the indicated strains were subjected to anti-FLAG (M2) IP. One-half of each IP was treated with λPPase and the other with vehicle control, and proteins were immunoblotted with anti-FLAG M2 antibodies. 30 μM Mn 2+ –Phos-tag gel was used for separating phosphorylated species of Hhp2-FLAG more clearly in ( C ). Asterisks indicate non-specific bands, and solid dots and bracket indicate the positions of phosphorylated forms of Hhp2.

    Journal: The Journal of Biological Chemistry

    Article Title: The mitotic functions of a fission yeast CK1 enzyme are regulated by Cdk1-dependent and auto-phosphorylation

    doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2025.111007

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Identification of Hhp2 autophosphorylation sites . A , schematic illustration of the Hhp2 N-terminal domain structure and the C-terminal tail sequence. Major autophosphorylation sites identified in vitro are shown as red-shaded characters. KDE: kinase domain extension. B and C , nda3-KM311 cells and nda3-KM311 cells expressing FLAG 3 -tagged Hhp2 proteins were arrested in mitosis. Protein lysates of the indicated strains were subjected to anti-FLAG (M2) IP. One-half of each IP was treated with λPPase and the other with vehicle control, and proteins were immunoblotted with anti-FLAG M2 antibodies. 30 μM Mn 2+ –Phos-tag gel was used for separating phosphorylated species of Hhp2-FLAG more clearly in ( C ). Asterisks indicate non-specific bands, and solid dots and bracket indicate the positions of phosphorylated forms of Hhp2.

    Article Snippet: One half was incubated with 1.5 μl of λ protein phosphatase (λPPase) (New England Biolabs) in the presence of 10 mM MnCl 2 for 45 min at 30 °C.

    Techniques: Sequencing, In Vitro, Expressing, Control

    Identification of Cdk1 phosphorylation sites in Hhp2 . A , potential mitotic phosphorylation sites in the C-terminal tail sequence of Hhp2 are indicated. Purple-shaded boxes denote the sites that had been reported as in vivo phosphorylation sites by global phosphoproteomic studies of S . pombe . Red triangles denote the mitotic phosphorylation sites identified in this study. Asterisks denote sites that fit the minimum consensus motif for Cdk1 (S/TP). B , in vitro Cdk1 kinase assays were performed using equal amounts of the indicated recombinant MBP-Hhp2 proteins as substrates. Reactions were resolved using SDS-PAGE and phosphorylated proteins were detected by phosphoimaging. The relative phosphorylation levels of Hhp2 proteins is provided under the lanes. MBP-Hhp2 was visualized by Coomassie blue stain. C , nda3-KM311 cells and nda3-KM311 cells expressing Hhp2-FLAG proteins were arrested in mitosis. Protein lysates of the indicated strains were subjected to anti-FLAG IP. One half of each IP was treated with λPPase and the other with vehicle control. Phos-tag gel was used for the separation of phosphorylated forms of Hhp2-FLAG and proteins were immunoblotted with anti-FLAG M2 antibodies. Single asterisks indicate non-specific bands and the brackets indicate phosphorylated forms of Hhp2. Solid dots in ( C ) indicate the phosphorylated bands of Hhp2-3A that disappeared in the 7A mutant. The double asterisks indicate kinase-activity-dependent phosphoshifted bands. ( D ) Protein lysates of the indicated strains were subject to immunoblotting with anti-FLAG for Hhp2 ( upper panel ) and anti-PSTAIRE for Cdk1 as a loading control ( lower panel ). E , nda3-KM311 hhp2-HA 3 -TAP cdc2-asM17 ( upper panel ) and nda3-KM311 hhp2-FLAG cdc2-asM17 ( lower panel ) cells were arrested in mitosis. They were then treated for 0, 10, or 20 min with 10 μM 1NM-PP1 or 20 min with DMSO. Protein lysates were subjected to anti-HA ( upper panel ) or anti-FLAG IP ( lower panel ). One-half of each IP was treated with λ-PPase and the other with vehicle control. Immunoprecipitated Hhp2 was visualized by immunoblot with anti-HA ( upper panel ) or anti-FLAG M2 ( lower panel ) antibody. Phos-tag gel was used for the separation of phosphorylated forms of Hhp2-FLAG. ( F ) nda3-KM311 cells were subjected to anti-FLAG IPs. One half of each IP was treated with λPPase and the other with vehicle control, and kinase assays were performed using the bead-bound Hhp2 proteins and equivalent amounts of α-casein as substrate. Immunoprecipitated Hhp2 was visualized by immunoblot with anti-FLAG M2 antibody and phosphorylated casein was detected by autoradiography. Casein was visualized by Coomassie blue stain. The relative protein kinase activities against the λ-PPase-untreated Hhp2-WT from two independent experiments are indicated in a bar graph. Black and white dots represent each experimental data set.

    Journal: The Journal of Biological Chemistry

    Article Title: The mitotic functions of a fission yeast CK1 enzyme are regulated by Cdk1-dependent and auto-phosphorylation

    doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2025.111007

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Identification of Cdk1 phosphorylation sites in Hhp2 . A , potential mitotic phosphorylation sites in the C-terminal tail sequence of Hhp2 are indicated. Purple-shaded boxes denote the sites that had been reported as in vivo phosphorylation sites by global phosphoproteomic studies of S . pombe . Red triangles denote the mitotic phosphorylation sites identified in this study. Asterisks denote sites that fit the minimum consensus motif for Cdk1 (S/TP). B , in vitro Cdk1 kinase assays were performed using equal amounts of the indicated recombinant MBP-Hhp2 proteins as substrates. Reactions were resolved using SDS-PAGE and phosphorylated proteins were detected by phosphoimaging. The relative phosphorylation levels of Hhp2 proteins is provided under the lanes. MBP-Hhp2 was visualized by Coomassie blue stain. C , nda3-KM311 cells and nda3-KM311 cells expressing Hhp2-FLAG proteins were arrested in mitosis. Protein lysates of the indicated strains were subjected to anti-FLAG IP. One half of each IP was treated with λPPase and the other with vehicle control. Phos-tag gel was used for the separation of phosphorylated forms of Hhp2-FLAG and proteins were immunoblotted with anti-FLAG M2 antibodies. Single asterisks indicate non-specific bands and the brackets indicate phosphorylated forms of Hhp2. Solid dots in ( C ) indicate the phosphorylated bands of Hhp2-3A that disappeared in the 7A mutant. The double asterisks indicate kinase-activity-dependent phosphoshifted bands. ( D ) Protein lysates of the indicated strains were subject to immunoblotting with anti-FLAG for Hhp2 ( upper panel ) and anti-PSTAIRE for Cdk1 as a loading control ( lower panel ). E , nda3-KM311 hhp2-HA 3 -TAP cdc2-asM17 ( upper panel ) and nda3-KM311 hhp2-FLAG cdc2-asM17 ( lower panel ) cells were arrested in mitosis. They were then treated for 0, 10, or 20 min with 10 μM 1NM-PP1 or 20 min with DMSO. Protein lysates were subjected to anti-HA ( upper panel ) or anti-FLAG IP ( lower panel ). One-half of each IP was treated with λ-PPase and the other with vehicle control. Immunoprecipitated Hhp2 was visualized by immunoblot with anti-HA ( upper panel ) or anti-FLAG M2 ( lower panel ) antibody. Phos-tag gel was used for the separation of phosphorylated forms of Hhp2-FLAG. ( F ) nda3-KM311 cells were subjected to anti-FLAG IPs. One half of each IP was treated with λPPase and the other with vehicle control, and kinase assays were performed using the bead-bound Hhp2 proteins and equivalent amounts of α-casein as substrate. Immunoprecipitated Hhp2 was visualized by immunoblot with anti-FLAG M2 antibody and phosphorylated casein was detected by autoradiography. Casein was visualized by Coomassie blue stain. The relative protein kinase activities against the λ-PPase-untreated Hhp2-WT from two independent experiments are indicated in a bar graph. Black and white dots represent each experimental data set.

    Article Snippet: One half was incubated with 1.5 μl of λ protein phosphatase (λPPase) (New England Biolabs) in the presence of 10 mM MnCl 2 for 45 min at 30 °C.

    Techniques: Phospho-proteomics, Sequencing, In Vivo, In Vitro, Recombinant, SDS Page, Staining, Expressing, Control, Mutagenesis, Activity Assay, Western Blot, Immunoprecipitation, Autoradiography